1. Abdomen with pleura on first 8 segments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dubiraphia
Abdomen with pleura on first 5-7 segments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Prothorax with a posterior sternum so procoxal cavities are closed behind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Prothorax without a posterior sternum; procoxal cavities open behind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3. Posterolatral margins of abdominal segments 1-8 produced into spone-like processes; body rather robust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ancyronyx variegata
Margins of abdominal segments not produced inot spines; bondy elongate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Anterior margin of head on each side with a distinct frontal tooth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stenelmis
Anterior margin of head without diatinct frontal tooth. . . . . . . . . . . . Microcylloepus pusillus
5. Mesopleuron composed of 1 part. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Optioservus
Mesopleuron composed of 2 parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Macronychus glabratus
Key to Elmidae Nymph Genera