1.             Lateral projections present on abdominal segments anterior to 6 (Fig.1.1). . . . . . . . . . . 2
 

                Lateral projections absent on abdominal segments anterior to 6 (Fig.1.2). . . . . . . . . . . . 7
 

2.             Each maxillary crown with less than 10 (usually 0) hair setae (Fig. 1.3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. mediopuntatum
 

                Each maxillary crown with 10 or more hair setae (Fig. 1.4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

 3.            Ventral abdominal pattern consisting of dark bands (occasionally interrupted medially)                 extending transversely across posterior margins of at least sterna 5-8; 2-5 spinelike setae                 on maxillary crown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4


                Ventral abdominal segments without dark posterior crossbands on sterna 5-8; sterna 5-8                 with maculations variable or absent; 2-8 spinelike setae on maxillary crown . . . . . . . . . 5

4.             Posterior band on sternum 8 narrowest medially, gradually widening sublaterally; foretarsal                 claws with denticles; lateral projections on abdominal segment 9 usually as long as or                 longer than on 8; setae dense over much of outer margins of cerci; armature on dorsal                 surfaces of forefemora predominately acute spinelike or elongate setae; matrue larvae
                10-18 mm long . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. luteum (in part) 


                Posterior band on sternum 8 approximately same width across most of segment (Fig.1.9);                 foretarsal claws without denticles (Fig.1.10); lateral projections on abdominal segment 9                 shorter than on 8; 2-4 spinelike setae on maxillary crown; setae sparse or lacking on outer                 margins of cerci; armature on dorsal surfaces of forefemora often predominately
                oval-shaped setae; mature larvae 9-10 mm long. . . . . . . . . . . . . .  S. vicarium (in part) 

 

5.             Abdominal terga 2-7 with distinct crossbands on posterior 1/4 of segments forming a                 sharp contrast with pale areas (Fig.1.11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. vicarium (in part)

 

                Abdominal terga 2-7 not as above; posterior bands much narrower or absent. . . . . . . . . 6

6.             Foretarsal claws with denticles (Fig.1 12); 2-4 spinelike setae on maxillary crown; mature                 larvae 9-10 mm long . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. luteum (in part)

                Foretarsal claws without denticles; 2-8 spinelike setae on maxillary crown; mature larvae                 10-14 mm long . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

7.             Maxillary crown with less than 10 (usually 0) hair setae (Fig. 1.10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

               Maxillary crown with 10 or more hair setae (Fig. 1.11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

8.              Mesonota with conspicuous large pale spots or complete pale band at wing pad bases . . . .                 (Fig 1.12). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. exiguum

                Mesonota without large pale spots or complete pale band at wing pad bases. . . . . . . . . . 9

9.             Maxillary crowns with 1-8 hair setae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. terminatum (in part)

                Maxillary crowns with 0 hair setae. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

10.            Terminal sternum with brown posterior margin . . . . . . . . . . . S. terminatum (in part)

                Terminal sternum with pale posterior margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

11.            Abdomainal sterna 4-7 with brown lateral longitudinal markings and anterior stripes or                 dashes extending obliquely laterad; abdominal tergum 7 mostly dark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. terminatum (in part)

                Abdominal sterna 4-7 without above dark markings; abdominal tergum 7 variable in                 color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

12.           Abdominal tergum 7 mostly white (Fig. 1.16); foretarsal claws with denticles (Fig. 1.17);                 maxillae each with 5 or 6 spinelike setae on crown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. pulchellum

                Abdominal tergum 7 mostly dark; foretarsal claws with or without denticles (usually                 without); maxillae each with 2-6 spinelike setae on crown . . S. terminatum (in part)

13.           Abdominal sterna 3-8, 4-8, 5-8 or 6-8 with distinct pattern of oblique crossbars . . . . . . 13

                Abdominal sterna with above pattern, if crescent-shaped crossbars present, then on 7                 and/or 8 only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

14.           Foretarsal claws not denticulate; maxillae each with 15-35 hair setae on crown . . . . . . . . .                 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. ithaca (in part)

                Foretarsal claws denticulate; maxille each with 15-50 hair setae on crown . . . . . . . . . . 15

15.           Maxillae each wtih 30 or less hair setae on crown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. ithaca (in part)

                Maxillae each withmore than 30 hair setae on crown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. modestum


 

 

 

 

 

 

Key to Ohio Stenonema Nymph Species

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Mayflies of Ohio
(Modified from Bednarik & McCafferty, 1979)