1.             Abdomen usuallly with some color patterning (Fig.1.1), at least with longitudinal markings                 on some sterna, not appearing somewhat flattened and broadened; caudal filaments half or                 less length of body; wingpads with or without various dark spotting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
               
                Abdoman essentially lacking color patterning or dark markings (Fig.1.2), appearing                 somewhat flattened and broadened; caudal filliments more than half length of body;                 wingpads with dark markings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ephemera guttulata

2.             Hindwingpads and forewingpads with dark markings (Fig.1.3). . . . Ephemera simulans
 
                               [Note: Wingpad spotting is usually apparent to at least some degree beginning                                 in middle-instar larvae and more apparent in late instars. Spotting should not be                                 confused with dark margining of veins that is sometimes apparent in relatively                                 mature larvae of several species]
               
                Hindwingpads without dark spotting (Fig.1.4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

3.             Forewingpads with dark spotting (Fig.1.5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ephemera varia

                Forwingpads without dark spotting, but sometimes some diffuse blotching apparent. . . . . .                 (Fig. 1.4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Ephemera blanda

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key to Ohio Ephemera Nymph Species

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Mayflies of Ohio
(Modified from McCafferty, et al, 2017,)