1.             Operculate gills with outer branch of underlying soft gill portion (found below the dorsal                 gill plate) with upper lobes subequal in size to lower lobes*; submentian spines on                 abdominal tergum spines 7 relatively narrowly spaced compared to midlength of tergum. .                 (Fig.1.1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eurylophella temporalis
 

                Operculate gills with outer branch of underlying soft gill portion with upper lobes absent or                 highly reduced compared to lower lobes (Fig.1.2); submedian spines on abdominal tergum                 7 relatively widely spaced compared to midlength of termum (Fig.1.3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
 

2.             Operculate gills with outer branch of underlying soft gill portion with two to five dorsal                 lobes (Fig.1 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
 

                Operculate gills with outer branch of underlying soft gill portion with no dorsal                                 lobes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
 

3.             Body brown dorsally with only faint if any coontrasting color pattern and no speckling;                 submedian pairs of spines on terta 1-4 relatively elongate with space between spines of                 each pair progressively increasing from tergum 1 to tergum 4. . .Eurylophella funeralis 

                Body dorsally with some form of speckling or well-contrasting color patterning; submedian                 pairs of spines on terga 1-4 short and blunt, and more equally spread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

4.             Head with dorsal pair of tubercles small to absent (Fig.1.10); spines on abdominal terga 6                 and 7 emerging from ridges at base (Fig.1.11). . . . . . . . . . . . . Eurylophella lutulenta

                Head with dorsal pair of tubercles developed; spines on abdominal terga 6 and 7 with                 relatively flat base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eurolophella enoensis

5.             Head with dorsal pair of tubercles developed; mature body length always greater than 6.5                 mm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eurylophella verisimilis

                Head with dorsal pair of tubercles barely detectable in males and minute in females;                 mature body length variable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6


6.             Space between submedian spines on abdominal tergum 5 distinctly greater than space                 between submedian spines on tergum 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eurylophella bicolor               
                Space between submedian spines on abdominal tergum 5 subequal to space between                 submedian spines on tergum 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

7.             Posterolateral projections somewhat developed on abdominal tergum 2; mature body                 (prevelent in spring emergence time) usually greater than 7.5 mm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eurylophella macdunnoughi

                Posterolateral projections not developed on tergum 2, represented by small angle only;                 mature body (prevalent during summer emergence time) always less than 7.5 mm. . . . . .                 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eurylophella minimella

*position the nymph on the side; either lift the gill cover to see the operculate gills, or dissect out the gill cover with operculate gills and separate the latter from the former.

Key to Ohio Eurylophella Nymph Species

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Mayflies of Ohio
(Modified from McCafferty et al, 2017)