Lewis, J.J. and D.C. Rogers. 2016. Order Isopoda. (In) Chapter 16. Phylum Arthopoda. J.H. Thorp and D.C. Rogers. Keys to Nearctic Fauna. Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates - Volumn II. Elsevier. Amsterdam.
Smith, D.G. 2001. Chapter 23. Isopoda (Aquatic sow bugs). (In). D.G. Smith. Pennak's Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States. John Wiley, New York.