1.          Anal prolegs each with free basoventral hook (Fig. 1.1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 
            Anal prolegs without free basoventral hooks (Fig. 1.2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2.         Anal claws without ventral teeth (Fig. 1.3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhyacophila minor

            Anal claws with ventral teeth (Fig. 1.4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

3.         Frontoclypeus with distinct dark "V" posteriorly; mandibles apically edentate (Fig. 1.5). . . . . . .            . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhyacophila torva

            Frontoclypeus without distinct "V"; mandibles toothed apicaly (Fig. 1.6). Rhyacophila lobifera

4.         Anal claws without ventral teeth (Fig. 1.7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

           Anal claws with ventral teeth (Fig. 1.8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

5.        Second segment of each maxillary palpus subequal to first (Fig. 1.9). Rhyacophila glaberrima

           Second segment of each maxillary palpus longer than first. (Fig. 1.10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhyacophila invaria Complex

6.        Head with distinct pattern of infuscations and muscle scars (Fig. 1.11). . Rhyacophila fenestra             or R. ledra (R. fenestra reported in south-western and south central Ohio; R. ledra is scattered            throughtout the state)

           Head completely or mostly concolorous (Fig. 1.12). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhyacophila carolina

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Caddisflies of Ohio

Key to Rhyacophila Nymph Species

From Prather & Morse, 2001