Holsinger, J.R. 1972. The freshwater amphipod curstaceans (Gammeridae) of North America. Biota of Freshwater Esosystems Identification Manual No. 5. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 89 pp.

Rogers, D.C. 2016. Order Amphipoda. (In) Chapter 16. Phylum Arthopoda. J.H. Thorp and D.C. Rogers. Keys to Nearctic Fauna. Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates - Volumn II. Elsevier. Amsterdam.

Smith, D.G. 2001. Chapter 24. (Amphipoda (Scuds, sideswimers). (In). D.G. Smith. Pennak's Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States. John Wiley, New York.

References
[Back to Aquatic Macros ],[Back to Other Aquatic Macro webpage]
Scuds (Amphipoda) of Ohio